After the dissolution of the Federal Republic of Central America, the country was referred to as the Republic of Salvador (República del Salvador). In 1915, the Legislative Assembly passed a law which stated that the country's name should be rendered as the definite form El Salvador ('The Saviour') — again a reference to Jesus — rather ... El Salvador is the smallest and most densely populated of the seven Central American countries.

Understanding the Context

Despite having little level land, it traditionally was an agricultural country, heavily dependent upon coffee exports. Discover El Salvador. Explore El Salvador facts, culture, history & comprehensive country profile with maps, statistics & research resources for students & travelers. El Salvador is small but rich in history, nature and culture.

Key Insights

Learn more with this guide. All the news about El Salvador published in EL PAÍS. Information, articles and breaking news about El Salvador Get complete El Salvador country profile covering total population, land and water area (km² & mi²), capital city San Salvador, official language, national currency (USD), live local date and time, GPS coordinates, dialing code, internet domain and ISO country codes. Up-to-date, reliable reference for business professionals, market researchers, location analysts, logistics planners, travel ... El Salvador, the smallest and most densely populated country in Central America, shares its borders with Guatemala to the northwest, Honduras to the north and east, and the Pacific Ocean to the south.

Final Thoughts

El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a country in Central America, bordering the Pacific Ocean between Guatemala and Honduras. With a population of over 6.9 million people, El Salvador is the most densely populated nation on the American mainland and is undergoing rapid industrialization.